Frequently Asked Questions
What are native plants?
According to the USDA Forest Service, native plants are “the indigenous terrestrial and aquatic species that have evolved and occur naturally in a particular region, ecosystem, and habitat. Species native to North America are generally recognized as those occurring on the continent prior to European settlement.” (source)
In simpler terms, native plants have lived in a place for thousands of years. They have evolved with other living things in the area, such as insects and birds. And they have adapted to the local climate and soil.
When plant shopping, it’s best to choose plants grown near where you live. This is because some native plants have large ranges. For example, Echinacea pallida is found from Wisconsin to Louisiana. But a plant grown in east Texas is accustomed to different conditions than we have in Wisconsin. This is why I source seeds from southern Wisconsin or neighboring counties.
Why do native plants matter?
Native plants are critical to the food web, support biodiversity, reduce flooding, sequester carbon, filter pollutants from the soil, and provide a sense of place. On top of all that, they require less maintenance than lawn when properly matched to site conditions. And they’re beautiful!
What are keystone species?
Keystone species are critical for biodiversity, according to research by Dr. Doug Tallamy. Why? They support our specialist native bees and 90% of caterpillar species that birds depend on to raise their young. Every garden should include at least one (preferably many) keystone species.
For more information, check out this explanation from Dr. Tallamy.
When will my plant bloom?
It varies depending on species and time of planting. Some natives bloom the first year and most bloom the second year. If you plant a fall-blooming plant in spring, it has more time to establish and may bloom that fall. If you plant a spring-blooming plant in summer, it will not bloom until the next spring.
How do I care for my new plant?
When properly sited, native plants require little maintenance after they are established. To get your new plant off to a good start, read this: